Showing posts with label 500 Phrasal Verbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 500 Phrasal Verbs. Show all posts

Sep 16, 2025

500 Most Powerful Phrasal Verbs with Meanings

 

500-most-powerful-phrasal-verbs-with-meanings
500-most-powerful-phrasal-verbs-with-meanings

1.  Put on – wear clothes

2.  Take off – remove clothes; plane departs

3.  Get up – rise from bed

4.  Wake up – stop sleeping

5.  Sit down – take a seat

6.  Stand up – rise to feet

7.  Calm down – relax; become less angry

8.  Carry on – continue doing

9.  Hold on – wait a moment; grip tightly

10.     Hang on – wait a moment; hold tightly

11.     Hang out – spend time socially

12.     Hang up – end a phone call

13.     Call up – phone someone

14.     Call off – cancel

15.     Call in – request someone to come; report for duty

16.     Call out – shout; publicly criticize

17.     Catch up – reach same level

18.     Catch on – understand; become popular

19.     Catch up with – reach someone/something

20.     Check in – register at hotel; arrive and report

21.     Check out – leave hotel; investigate; look at

22.     Check up on – verify someone's well-being

23.     Check over – inspect carefully

24.     Clean up – tidy; clean thoroughly

25.     Clean out – remove contents completely

26.     Clear up – resolve; clear clutter; improve (weather)

27.     Close down – stop operating (business)

28.     Close up – shut; close temporarily

29.     Come back – return

30.     Come in – enter

31.     Come out – be published; emerge; be revealed

32.     Come up – arise; be mentioned

33.     Come up with – think of a solution/idea

34.     Come across – find by chance; give impression

35.     Come along – accompany; make progress

36.     Count on – rely on

37.     Cross out – delete by drawing a line

38.     Cut down – reduce

39.     Cut off – stop supply; interrupt; amputate

40.     Cut out – stop doing; remove by cutting

41.     Cut up – cut into pieces; distress emotionally

42.     Do over – redo

43.     Do up – fasten; renovate; wrap up

44.     Do without – manage without something

45.     Dress up – wear nice or fancy clothes

46.     Drop off – deliver; fall asleep; descend

47.     Drop out – leave school/competition

48.     Drop in – visit informally

49.     Eat out – dine at a restaurant

50.     End up – finally reach a state

51.     Fall apart – break into pieces; lose control emotionally

52.     Fall behind – not keep up with schedule

53.     Fall down – collapse to the ground

54.     Fall for – be deceived; fall in love

55.     Fall out – argue and stop being friendly

56.     Figure out – understand; solve

57.     Fill in – complete a form; substitute for someone

58.     Fill out – complete a form; become fuller

59.     Fill up – make full

60.     Find out – discover information

61.     Finish off – complete; finish eating

62.     Finish up – complete final part

63.     Follow up – pursue further action

64.     Follow through – complete what was started

65.     Follow up on – check progress or results

66.     Freak out – panic; become very upset

67.     Get across – communicate a message clearly

68.     Get along – be friendly/cope

69.     Get around – travel; avoid; be known

70.     Get away – escape; go on vacation

71.     Get away with – avoid punishment

72.     Get back – return; retaliate

73.     Get by – manage to survive or cope

74.     Get down – depress; write down; lower

75.     Get in – enter; be accepted

76.     Get into – become involved or interested in

77.     Get off – leave a bus/train; avoid punishment; start work

78.     Get on – board; progress; get along with

79.     Get out – leave; be disclosed

80.     Get over – recover from; overcome

81.     Get through – endure; succeed in contacting; finish

82.     Give away – reveal; give for free

83.     Give back – return something to owner

84.     Give in – yield; submit

85.     Give out – distribute; stop functioning

86.     Give up – stop trying; quit

87.     Go ahead – start; proceed

88.     Go along with – agree or support

89.     Go away – leave; disappear

90.     Go back – return to previous place

91.     Go down – decrease; be swallowed; happen

92.     Go for – attempt; opt for; attack

93.     Go in – enter

94.     Go in for – enter or like (a hobby)

95.     Go off – explode; ring; spoil (food)

96.     Go on – continue; happen

97.     Go out – leave home; be extinguished; socialize

98.     Go over – review; visit briefly

99.     Go through – experience; examine; spend; complete process

100.   Go up – increase; be built

101.   Grow up – mature; become adult

102.  Grow out of – stop liking or grow too big for

103.   Grow into – gradually suit or fit in

104.  Hand in – submit (homework); give to authority

105. Hand out – distribute; give to many people

106.  Hand over – transfer control or give something

107.  Hang around – wait or stay nearby

108.  Hang back – hesitate to act

109. Hang on to – keep possession

110.  Hang up on – end call rudely

111.   Head for – move toward

112.  Head back – return to previous place

113.   Hear from – receive communication

114.  Hear of/about – be informed about

115.  Hear out – listen until finish

116.  Heat up – make warm; intensify

117.   Help out – assist someone

118.   Hold back – restrain; keep secret

119.  Hold together – stay united; keep from falling apart

120.  Hold on to – maintain possession

121.  Hold out – last; extend

122.  Hold up – delay; rob at gunpoint; use as example

123. Hurry up – do quickly

124.  Keep on – continue doing

125.  Keep up – maintain pace; continue

126.  Keep away – stay at a distance

127.  Keep off – avoid stepping on; refrain from topic

128.  Keep out – prevent entry

129.   Keep up with – stay equal to progress

130.  Kick off – start an event; remove footwear

131.  Kick out – expel; force to leave

132.   Knock down – cause to fall; reduce price

133.  Knock out – make unconscious; eliminate

134.   Knock off – stop working; steal design copy; finish quickly

135.  Knock over – cause to fall; rob

136.   Lay aside – put to one side; save

137.   Lay down – establish rules; put down

138.   Lay off – stop employing; stop doing temporarily

139.   Lay out – arrange; spend money; design

140.   Leave out – omit

141.  Leave behind – forget; abandon

142.  Let down – disappoint

143.   Let in – allow to enter

144.  Let off – excuse from punishment; set off (fireworks)

145.  Let out – allow to leave; make clothes larger

146.   Live on – be sustained by; continue to exist

147. Live up to – meet expectations or standards

148. Look after – take care of

149.   Look ahead – think about the future

150.  Look around – explore; examine

151.  Look at – consider; view

152.  Look back – reflect on past

153.  Look down on – regard as inferior

154.  Look for – search for

155.  Look forward to – await with pleasure

156.  Look in – make a brief visit

157. Look into – investigate

158.  Look out – be careful; watch out

159.  Look over – examine quickly

160.  Look through – read quickly; ignore

161. Look up – search for information; improve

162. Look up to – respect; admire

163.  Make out – understand; discern; write a check

164. Make up – invent; reconcile; apply cosmetics

165.  Make up for – compensate for

166. Make up one's mind – decide

167. Make over – renovate; makeover; transfer property

168. Make off – leave quickly, especially to escape

169.  Map out – plan in detail

170. Mix up – confuse; combine

171. Move along – proceed; make progress

172. Move in – start living in; advance

173. Move out – leave home; remove from position

174. Move up – get promoted; advance

175. Narrow down – reduce choices

176. Nod off – fall asleep unintentionally

177. Opt out – choose to not participate

178. Open up – reveal; make accessible; start talking freely

179. Open out – unfold; open into larger space

180. Open up to – become more communicative with someone

181. Own up – admit; confess

182.  Pay back – return money; get revenge

183. Pay off – repay debt; result in success

184.  Pay up – pay what you owe

185. Peel off – remove layer; leave a group by turning away

186. Phase out – discontinue in stages

187. Pick at – pick small pieces; eat slowly; criticize

188. Pick on – bully; single out for criticism

189.  Pick out – select; choose

190. Pick up – collect; learn; improve; give a ride

191. Pick up on – notice; respond to

192. Pick up the tab – pay the bill (idiom)

193. Pig out – eat a lot (informal)

194. Pipe down – be quiet

195. Plan ahead – prepare for future events

196. Play along – cooperate with plan or act as if agreeing

197. Play down – make something seem less important

198. Play up – emphasize; cause trouble; exaggerate

199. Point out – indicate; mention

200. Pull apart – separate into pieces; criticize harshly

201. Pull away – move away; increase distance

202. Pull back – retreat; withdraw

203. Pull down – demolish; lower; decrease

204. Pull in – attract; arrive; earn

205. Pull off – accomplish something difficult

206. Pull on – put on clothing; pull with strength

207. Pull out – withdraw; depart

208. Pull over – stop at side of road

209. Pull through – recover from illness; survive

210. Pull together – cooperate for a common purpose

211. Pull up – stop vehicle; criticize; bring to attention

212. Put across – communicate clearly

213. Put aside – save; ignore temporarily

214. Put away – store; imprison; eat

215. Put back – return to previous place

216. Put down – insult; make note of; euthanize animal

217.  Put forward – propose an idea

218. Put in – install; exert effort; contribute

219. Put off – postpone; discourage

220. Patch up – repair; mend; reconcile quickly

221. Put out – extinguish; publish; inconvenience someone

222. Put through – connect by phone; make someone experience

223.  Put together – assemble; compile

224. Put up – provide lodging; raise (a price)

225. Put up with – tolerate; endure

226. Read out – read aloud

227. Read over – review by reading

228. Read up on – study by reading

229.  Reckon on – expect; rely on

230.  Ring up – call by phone; total sales

231. Rip off – cheat; remove by ripping

232. Roll back – reverse to previous state; reduce

233.  Roll out – introduce new product; unroll

234. Roll over – turn over; transfer to next period

235. Round up – gather; approximate upwards

236. Rub out – erase; kill (slang)

237.  Rule out – eliminate; exclude

238. Run across – find by chance

239. Run after – chase

240. Run against – encounter opposition; be opposed by

241. Run along – leave; go away

242.  Run into – meet unexpectedly; crash into

243. Run off – leave suddenly; make a copy (prints)

244. Run out of – have none left

245. Run over – hit with vehicle; repeat quickly

246. Run through – rehearse; use up; explain quickly

247. Run up – accumulate (bills); raise

248. Run with – proceed with an idea; take with someone

249. Sail through – pass easily; succeed effortlessly

250.  Scale back – reduce

251. Scale up – increase in size/scale

252.  See about – investigate or make arrangements

253. See off – accompany someone leaving

254. See out – accompany to the exit; complete

255.  See through – recognize true nature; help finish

256.  See to – take care of

257.  Sell off – sell at reduced price

258.  Sell out – sell all inventory; betray

259. Send away – send to another place

260.  Send back – return an item to sender

261. Send for – ask someone to come

262. Send out – distribute; publish

263. Set aside – save for special purpose

264. Set back – delay; cost

265. Set off – begin a journey; cause; start an alarm

266.  Set out – begin journey or task; display

267.  Set up – establish; arrange; trick someone

268. Settle down – calm down; start family; become stable

269. Settle in – become comfortable in new place

270. Settle up – pay what one owes

271. Sew up – secure (victory); stitch closed

272. Shake off – get rid of; recover from

273. Shake up – disturb; reorganize

274. Share out – distribute among people

275. Share with – give part of something to someone

276. Shift away – change focus; move away

277. Shoot down – reject; shoot to the ground

278. Shop around – compare prices before buying

279. Show around – give a tour

280. Show off – display boastfully

281. Show up – appear; arrive

282. Shrug off – dismiss; ignore

283. Shut down – close or stop operations

284. Shut off – stop supply of something; turn off machine

285. Shut out – prevent from entering; exclude

286. Sign in – register arrival

287.  Sign off – approve; end message/broadcast

288. Sign on – agree to join; start work

289. Sign out – register departure

290. Sign up – enroll; register

291. Sit back – relax and not take action

292. Sit in – attend an event as substitute or observer

293. Sit up – sit with back straight; stay awake

294. Size up – evaluate; assess

295. Sleep in – stay in bed longer

296. Sleep over – stay overnight at someone’s house

297. Slow down – reduce speed; relax

298. Sort out – organize; resolve a problem

299. Speak out – speak openly and boldly

300. Speak up – speak louder or express opinion

301. Spread out – extend over a large area

302. Stand by – be ready; support

303. Stand for – represent; tolerate

304. Stand in – act as substitute

305. Stand out – be noticeable

306. Stand up for – defend someone or cause

307. Start off – begin; start

308. Start up – start a business or engine

309. Stay away – not go near; avoid

310. Stay in – remain inside

311. Stay out – not go home; stay outside

312. Step aside – move to the side; relinquish position

313. Step back – withdraw; gain perspective

314. Step down – resign from position

315. Step in – intervene; enter to help

316. Step up – increase effort; take responsibility

317. Stick around – stay nearby

318. Stick out – be noticeable; protrude

319. Stick to – continue with; adhere to

320. Stick up for – defend someone

321. Stock up – buy large amount for future use

322. Stop by – make a short visit

323. Stop over – stay somewhere briefly during travel

324. Straighten out – correct; resolve

325. Strike up – start (a conversation, friendship)

326. Strip down – remove clothing; reduce to essentials

327. Sum up – summarize

328. Swap out – replace one thing with another

329. Switch off – turn off device

330.  Switch on – turn on device

331. Switch over – change to different system/channel

332. Talk about – discuss

333. Talk back – respond rudely

334. Talk down to – speak condescendingly

335. Talk into – persuade someone

336. Talk out of – dissuade

337. Talk over – discuss thoroughly

338. Take apart – disassemble; criticize

339. Take away – remove; subtract; provide food

340. Take back – retract; return an item

341. Take down – write notes; remove from high place

342. Take in – absorb; deceive; make clothing smaller

343. Take to – begin doing habit; like someone

344. Take up – begin new hobby; occupy space

345. Talk through – discuss step by step

346. Think ahead – plan for the future

347. Think back – recall past

348. Think over – consider carefully

349. Think through – analyze thoroughly

350. Throw away – discard

351. Throw out – eject; discard

352. Throw up – vomit

353. Tie down – restrict movement

354. Tie in – connect; be consistent with

355. Tie up – occupy; secure; delay

356. Tip over – cause to fall

357. Tone down – make less forceful; soften

358. Track down – find after searching

359. Trade in – exchange as part payment

360. Trade up – exchange for more valuable item

361. Trade off – balance two opposite features

362. Turn a blind eye – ignore something intentionally

363. Turn around – change direction; improve situation

364.  Turn away – refuse entry; look away

365. Turn back – go back; reverse

366. Turn down – reject; reduce volume

367. Turn in – submit; go to bed; hand over

368. Turn into – transform into

369. Turn off – switch off; repel someone

370. Turn on – switch on; excite; arouse

371. Turn out – result; produce; be present

372. Turn over – flip; give control; transfer

373. Turn up – appear; increase volume

374. Use up – consume completely

375. Warm up – prepare by heating or practicing

376. Wash up – clean dishes; wash hands

377. Watch out – be careful; watch for danger

378. Watch over – guard; supervise

379.Wear away – gradually erode

380. Wear off – gradually disappear (effect)

381.Wear out – make very tired; use until unusable

382. Weed out – remove unwanted things

383. Weigh up – consider pros and cons

384. Weigh in – give opinion

385. Well up – fill (emotion) to the surface

386.Whip up – prepare quickly; stir up (emotion)

387. Wind down – relax after stress; reduce gradually

388. Wind up – finish; conclude; end up

389.Wipe out – eliminate; destroy; tire greatly

390. Wipe off – remove dirt

391. Wire up – connect electronically

392.Work out – exercise; find solution

393. Work on – focus effort on; repair

394. Work up – build up an emotion; prepare gradually

395. Wrap up – finish; conclude; enclose

396. Write down – record in writing

397. Write up – write a report; prepare final version

398. Zero in on – focus closely on

399. Zip up – fasten zipper

400. Zone out – lose concentration; daydream

401. Act on – take action based on information

402. Act up – behave badly; malfunction

403. Add up – make sense; total

404. Agree with – be compatible; support

405. Allow for – consider as possible

406. Answer back – reply rudely

407.  Answer for – be responsible for

408. Ask around – ask many people

409.  Ask for – request

410.  Ask out – invite on a date

411. Ask in – invite into a place

412. Back away – retreat

413. Back down – withdraw a claim; concede

414. Back off – retreat; stop bothering

415. Back up – support; make a copy; reverse

416. Bail out – rescue; abandon a project or person

417. Bank on – rely on; depend on

418. Bear down on – apply pressure; move towards forcefully

419. Bear with – be patient with

420. Beat up – assault; criticize harshly; damage

421. Blow away – impress greatly; destroy; kill

422. Blow up – explode; inflate; lose temper

423. Board up – close with boards

424. Boil down to – be essentially

425. Bone up on – study intensively

426. Bottle up – keep emotions hidden

427. Break away – separate from group

428. Break even – neither gain nor lose

429. Break into – enter forcefully; start doing something

430. Break up with – end relationship with

431. Brighten up – make happier; become lighter

432. Bring about – cause to happen

433. Bring along – bring someone with you

434. Bring down – reduce; depress; overthrow

435. Bring forward – present for consideration

436. Bring in – introduce; earn money

437. Bring off – achieve despite difficulty

438. Brush up on – improve knowledge of

439.Build up – increase; strengthen

440. Burn down – destroy by fire

441. Burn out – become exhausted; destroy by fire

442. Burst out – suddenly express (laugh/cry)

443.  Bus out – transport by bus

444. Butt in – interrupt impolitely

445. Butter up – flatter someone to gain favor

446. Call back – return a phone call

447. Call in sick – contact employer to say sick

448. Carry out – perform or execute a task

449. Cash in – benefit from; exchange for cash

450. Cash out – sell or redeem for cash

451. Chat up – flirt with someone

452. Check into – investigate or register at (hotel)

453. Cheer up – become happier; encourage

454. Chew over – think about carefully

455. Chip in – contribute (money or remarks)

456. Chop down – cut down (tree)

457. Chop up – cut into small pieces

458. Clam up – stop talking

459.  Clear out – empty; leave

460. Clock in – record start time at work

461. Clock out – record time leaving work

462. Close off – block access; make an area inaccessible

463. Come by – obtain; visit briefly

464. Come down with – become ill

465. Come forward – present oneself to authorities; offer help

466.  Come to – regain consciousness; amount to

467.  Come up against – face difficulty or opposition

468.  Cool down – become cooler or calmer

469.  Crop up – appear unexpectedly

470.  Cut back – reduce spending or consumption

471.   Cut loose – set free; behave without restraint

472.  Cut to – move to (scene); get to the point

473.  Dance around – avoid addressing the main point

474.  Dash off – leave quickly; write quickly

475.  Deal with – handle or manage

476.   Die down – subside; become less intense

477.  Dig in – start eating eagerly; defend a position

478.  Dig up – uncover; find after digging

479.  Dish out – distribute; give out, often harshly

480.  Dish up – serve food

481.   Do away with – abolish; discard

482.   Do in – kill or exhaust

483.   Drum up – gather support or interest

484.  Dry up – stop talking; water supply ends; dry

485.   Duck out – leave quickly or secretly

486.   Ease off – reduce in degree or intensity

487.  Ease up – relax; decrease in intensity

488.  Egg on – encourage someone to do something risky

489.  Fall through – fail to happen (plans)

490.  Feed on – eat or derive sustenance from

491.  Feel up to – have energy or be well enough to do

492.  Fence in – surround (animals) with a fence

493.  Figure on – expect or plan for

494. Fix up – repair; arrange

495. Flare up – suddenly increase in intensity (anger/fire)

496. Flee from – run away from danger

497.  Flesh out – add more details to

498.  Flick through – glance through pages quickly

499. Flip through – quickly look through pages

500. Follow in – go in the same direction; follow example

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